Optic nerve atrophy (ONA) is a condition in which the optic nerve, a group of nerves that transmits visual information from the eye to the brain, deteriorates or is damaged. ONA may be brought on by hereditary factors, trauma (including stroke), a reduction in blood flow or oxygen, infections, or diseases. An eye exam might reveal the excessively pale appearance of these nerves, which is caused by atrophy.
We have perfected the technology at the Medtravellers Research Centre for isolating the greatest amount of viable stem cells from an autologous source (Bone Marrow and Adipose). Depending on the recommendation of our expert, these cells are administered via any of the techniques listed below:
Retrobulbar Administration: Cells are pumped into the retina of the eye using this method.
If injected back into the eye, these cells can develop the microenvironment required to replace the macula’s damaged or dead cells with fresh cells and repair the damaged nerve.
Optic atrophy occurs when the optic nerve is unable to send signals to the brain. This can be due to various reasons.
It is sudden vision loss caused due to reduced blood flow to the optic nerve. The disorder is common in those over 50 years of age. The risk factors include:
It is a group of conditions damaging the optic nerve. It is caused due to high eye pressure. The different types include:
Open-angle glaucoma
(Buildup blocks eye drainage)
Angle-closure glaucoma
(Iris bulges, blocking drainage)
Pigmentary glaucoma
(Pigment granules block drainage)
Normal-tension glaucoma
(Damage despite normal pressure)
Childhood glaucoma
(Due to drainage blockages or other issues)
It is a stroke of the optic nerve caused by:
It is an autoimmune disease attacking central nervous system nerve fibers. It causes swelling of the optic nerve (optic neuritis). This leads to optic atrophy.
Symptoms involve vision loss, including:
See your ophthalmologist if you notice the above symptoms. They might use an ophthalmoscope to check your optic disc. A pale optic disc suggests optic atrophy. An MRI may be needed for tumors or multiple sclerosis.
Regular eye checkups are important as there is no cure for optic atrophy. The optic atrophy treatments focus on underlying causes.
Damage is irreversible, but early treatment can help. Options include:
Treat underlying factors like cardiovascular disease or giant cell arteritis with corticosteroids.
No cure available, but medications and physical therapy can manage symptoms. If optic neuritis causes swelling, reducing inflammation may restore vision.
Optic Nerve Treatment Options
Regular eye checkups help detect problems early. Optic nerve damage treatment varies based on the underlying cause.
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Treatment
Manage risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol. Address head artery inflammation with corticosteroids.
Optic Nerve Swelling Treatment
For multiple sclerosis, reduce optic neuritis inflammation. Medications and therapy help manage symptoms.
It is caused by direct optic nerve damage. No other structures are involved.
It is caused by other eye conditions. Treat the primary condition to manage secondary optic atrophy.
Contact your doctor immediately if you notice vision loss. Early treatment with stem cell therapy can prevent permanent damage.
Optic atrophy is serious and can lead to vision loss. You need to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to manage the condition. Regular eye checkups and early treatment are important for preserving vision.
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