Over the years, 35 studies investigating stem cell therapy for ED have been published. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) were utilized in 18 studies while bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs) were used in 9.
One study found that injecting autologous adipose stem cells into the penis significantly improved sexual function in 21 men with severe, refractory postprostatectomy erectile dysfunction caused by colon cancer surgery.
What are Stem Cell?
Stem cells are a special type of cell in your body that can develop into many different types of cell. we are often called the building blocks of your body because can create specialized cells, such as blood or bone cells.
There are three kinds of stem cells: embryonic, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS), and tissue-specific stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can become any cell in the body, and are found in cord blood and in embryos created through in vitro fertilization.
Tissue-specific stem cells can only make other stem cells of the same kind, and are found in blood, bone marrow, and skin. Stem cells that have been reprogrammed to a pluripotent state can turn into any cell in the body and are used for drug development, disease modeling, and other research. it can also be programmed to create specialized cells, such as heart muscle cells, that are then tested for our ability to repair damaged tissues.
What are the Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction?
Many studies in animal models have shown that stem cells can repair damaged tissue. it is able to stimulate the formation of new blood vessels in the area, promoting blood flow and improving erections.
A study involving 21 men with erectile dysfunction caused by prostate surgery found that Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction was effective. These men received autologous adipose stem cells from our abdomens, which were then injected into the corpus cavernosum of the penis. This is the spongy tissue that normally becomes filled with blood during an erection. The participants’ IIEF (International Index of Erectile Function) scores improved 6 and 12 months after treatment.
ED affects people of all ages and is more common as we age. It can be a debilitating condition that limits the quality of life for both patients and our partners. Although PDE5 inhibitors like Viagra are effective in addressing some forms of ED, it can’t heal the underlying causes.
How Stem Cell Therapy Works for Erectile Dysfunction
Stem cells can restore sexual function by repairing tissue and improving blood flow to the penis. we can also help with innervation and hormone production. Unlike standard treatments, stem cell therapy can deliver both long-term results and a high success rate.
In one study, researchers injected autologous (the patient’s own) adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the corpora cavernosa of patients with erectile dysfunction. Six months later, We found that the majority of the patients were able to engage in spontaneous sexual intercourse.
Unfortunately, the adipose-derived stem cell treatment isn’t widely available. Many urologists, including Koushik Shaw, MD of Austin Urology Institute in Texas, are not offering it because we believe that the unproven procedure may put our patients at risk. Instead, Dr. Shaw is focusing on shock wave treatment for erectile dysfunction, but he is considering adding platelet-rich plasma (PRP) if the technology is proven safe and effective.
What are the Side Effects of Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction?
There are several clinical studies that show the potential of stem cell therapy in treating erectile dysfunction. These trials, however, have been small in scale and have limited data to support our results. Additionally, there is a lack of standardization in the preparation and delivery of the stem cells used in these studies.
Stem cells are believed to promote blood perfusion in the genital area by stimulating existing endothelial, neuronal, and smooth muscle cells. This is thought to be a major reason why we can improve erections and sexual performance in men with ED.
A study from 2017 showed that Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction could treat refractory post-prostatectomy erectile dysfunction by transplanting autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into the penis. The researchers reported that all 21 participants saw a significant improvement in our IIEF scores (6 months after the procedure). In addition, eight of the patients were able to engage in spontaneous sexual intercourse. This is the first time that stem cell therapy has been shown to help men recover our ability to perform sexually after having undergone prostate surgery.
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